Table of Contents
Introduction
On October 25, 2023, President Biden awarded the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation to a diverse group of Americans who have made significant contributions to science, technology, and innovation. These awards are the nation’s highest honors for scientific and technological achievement, and the recipients are true trailblazers who have made the world a better place.
The National Medal of Science
The National Medal of Science was established by Congress in 1959 to recognize individuals who have made outstanding contributions to scientific knowledge and engineering. The medal is awarded in a variety of disciplines, including biology, chemistry, computer science, economics, engineering, environmental science, geosciences, mathematics, physics, psychology, and social science.
The National Medal of Technology and Innovation
The National Medal of Technology and Innovation was established by Congress in 1980 to recognize individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the development of technological innovations that have benefited the nation. The medal is awarded in a variety of fields, including agriculture, biotechnology, communications, computer technology, energy, engineering, environment, manufacturing, materials science, and medicine.
The 2023 Recipients
The 2023 recipients of the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation are a diverse group of individuals who have made significant contributions to a wide range of fields. Here is a brief overview of their accomplishments:
National Medal of Science
- Huda Akil: A neuroscientist who has made groundbreaking discoveries about the brain’s role in emotion and behavior.
- Barry C. Barish: A physicist who played a key role in the discovery of gravitational waves.
- Gebisa Ejeta: An agronomist who developed wheat varieties that have helped to save millions of lives from famine.
- Eve E. Marder: A neuroscientist who has made significant contributions to our understanding of how the nervous system generates rhythmic behaviors.
- Gregory A. Petsko: A biochemist who has pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography to study the structure of proteins.
- Myriam Sarachik (posthumously): A physicist who made significant contributions to our understanding of magnetism and condensed matter physics.
- Subra Suresh: A materials scientist and engineer who has made significant contributions to our understanding of the mechanical properties of materials.
- Shelley E. Taylor: A psychologist who has made significant contributions to our understanding of how stress and coping affect health.
- Sheldon Weinbaum: A biomedical engineer who has made significant contributions to our understanding of blood flow and its role in cardiovascular disease.
National Medal of Technology and Innovation
- Mary-Dell Chilton: A plant scientist who developed the first genetically modified plant that was approved for commercial use.
- John M. Cioffi: An electrical engineer who has made significant contributions to the development of digital communications technologies.
- Rory A. Cooper: A biomedical engineer who has developed innovative prosthetic limbs and other medical devices.
- Ashok Gadgil: An engineer and environmental scientist who has developed energy-efficient technologies and helped to promote sustainable development.
- Juan E. Gilbert: A computer scientist who has made significant contributions to the development of high-performance computing and computational science.
- Charles W. Hull: A pioneer in the field of 3D printing who developed the first commercial 3D printer.
- Jeong H. Kim: A computer scientist who has developed innovative video streaming technologies.
- Steven A. Rosenberg: A cancer immunotherapist who has developed groundbreaking treatments for cancer.
- Neil Gilbert Siegel: An engineer and entrepreneur who has developed innovative medical devices and surgical techniques.
- James G. Fujimoto, Eric Swanson, and David Huang (team): A team of engineers and scientists who developed optical coherence tomography, a non-invasive imaging technique that has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases.
Conclusion
The recipients of the 2023 National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation are inspiring examples of American innovation. Their work has made significant contributions to society and has helped to make the United States a global leader in science and technology.
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